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Medical tourism is a phrase used to describe all people who travel to other countries to receive medical treatment.

Zaporozhye National Technical University (ZNTU) is the leading university in Zaporozhye, the oldest university in the region

Faculty of Social Psychology and Tourism We invite you to enroll in a master's degree in the direction of preparation 37.4.1 Psychology of orientation: Counseling psychology, psychology of sports and

Among the large number of types of tourism, many travelers prefer ecological tourism. This type of tourism is distinguished by the fact that you can visit wild places in which almost no man has set foot, and which are practically not spoiled by civilization. In these places you can, depending on the purpose of your trip, observe or explore the ecologically clean territories that have presented to your eyes and get an incomparable experience of the beauty of the wild nature. All types of tourism that can be summarized as an ecological direction can be defined as two types of tourism. This is ecotourism in places that can be called reserved and protected by the state; ecotourism in places not related to protected areas. This type of tourism in Russia is in great demand among nature lovers around the world. Our country has a huge variety of natural phenomena in all its corners, which did not go unnoticed by tourists both from Russia and from other countries. But many people prefer to go on ecological travels in Europe, which is also distinguished by a large number of protected areas and simply incredibly beautiful wild places. In order to go on such a journey, many people prefer to independently explore nature, without resorting to the help of guides and using their own transport. Others turn to companies that provide services for organizing bus routes in Europe. To do this, you need to decide on the choice of such a company and request information on the proposed eco-tour programs, and get a calculation of the route in Europe. If you are going on such a trip for the first time, then eco-tours in Europe will make an incredible impression on you. Having once discovered all the delights of ecological tourism, you will always prefer it to other types of tourism and will not regret the time spent! Ecotourism in Russia and France Some areas of the central part of Russia are of great interest for ecological tourists. There are a huge number of nature reserves, reservoirs with their inhabitants and other magnificent sources for learning about wildlife. Among the places where ecotourists prefer to go in this part of the country are the following objects: the one-of-a-kind State Central Forest Reserve, located in the western side of the Tver region; Lake Seliger, in which at least thirty thousand species of fish have been found; and the National Meshchersky Park, located in the Vladimir region, will offer you such geographical areas as taiga, steppe, deciduous forests and forest-steppe. The western part of Russia can also offer ecotourists the most beautiful nature reserve - the National Park on the Curonian Spit. This place separates the Baltic Sea from the Kursk Bay, and its sandy hills in places are up to sixty meters high. Of course, the whole of Russia is replete with all kinds of biosphere reserves, in which a huge number of species of rare plants are protected, as well as many endangered species of fauna are bred and preserved. However, in addition to the unique beauties of our vast homeland, a large number of ecologically clean and beautiful places can be found in France. For example, quite recently, Europe has chosen the beautiful city of Nantes, located in the western part of France, as one of its green capitals. There are many routes in France that involve observing and exploring the country's ecological attractions. One of these attractions in the near future will be the main symbol of Paris and the country - the Eiffel Tower, the surface of the structure of which is planned to be covered with completely green vegetation. Thus, the tower will be the most beautiful ecological site in the country, and every tourist route in France will simply have to offer ecotourists a visit to this site. Ecological tourism. Where to get education in this area? Italy is not the last among the countries with many ecological objects. And if you decide to visit this country, then make sure that the ecological route in Italy must include a visit to such an attraction as the Valle del Treya Regional Natural Park, spread out in the wonderful valley of the Treya River, among volcanoes and a large number of small and large bodies of water. Also be sure to visit the Nadzano Tevere Farfa Nature Reserve, located on both sides of the mighty Tiber River and the Monte Soratte Regional Natural Park, located on the slopes of Monte Soratte. Tourist routes in Italy certainly provide for visits to these places for ecotourism lovers. Where is the training of specialists in the field of ecological tourism carried out? There are very few such educational institutions in Russia. One of them is the Faculty of Ecological Tourism of the Russian Academy of Tourism. You can also get such a specialty as a manager of ecological tourism or an economist of ecological tourism in the department of management and service of international ecological tourism at the International Independent Ecological and Political University. Specialists who have received this education will be able to work in reserves, nature conservation areas, educational institutions, national parks and, of course, travel companies. In Russia, there are state-owned enterprises such as the Ecological Travel Center of the Ecotourism Development Fund "Dersu Uzala". Mainly, these enterprises practice in the field of tour operators, however, in favor of reserves, they reduce their profits to a minimum, so that they get more money for their development and help local residents caring for reserves. Europe is the center of tourism for Russians Europe, every year gains more and more success among Russian tourists. Despite the high cost of tours to European countries, Russians do not deny themselves the pleasure of observing the sights of Europe and seeing with their own eyes how and where Europeans live. Excursions that include the services of a guide also involve a lot of money, but those who prefer to save money can visit some of the sights of European countries on their own, as well as just walk the streets, get acquainted with the architecture or, perhaps, have a small picnic on the lawn of the green park. However, if you decide to go, for example, to the Vatican to see the world famous St. Peter's Basilica, you should still provide for a small cost for a guide in order to hear an interesting story about this beautiful place and architectural monument. St. Peter's Basilica is the greatest Catholic Roman church, located on a vast territory, capable of accommodating about sixty thousand people in one row. Also, do not save on a guide if the purpose of your trip is to visit the Roman Pantheon. This building is a miracle of architecture, was built in the name of all the gods of ancient Rome. Today the Pantheon is a reconstruction of a building that dates back to the seventh century. From that time to the present day, this place has served as the Roman Catholic Church and on great holidays, Masses are held there. The main feature of the Pantheon is the open square in the center of the temple. This place is called the Great Eye, in ancient times, when a fire was lit in the center of the temple, the smoke came out through this opening, which is why it was nicknamed that way. And at the moment, in the Pantheon, the Great Eye is the only place from where daylight enters the building. A source

On June 16, 2020, the first All-Russian competition for the creation of tourist and recreational clusters and the development of ecotourism in Russia was launched. The competition became part of a comprehensive work on the development of ecotourism carried out by the Agency for Strategic Initiatives to solve the large-scale tasks of the national project "Ecology" and the Strategy for the Development of Tourism in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2035

Tourism in Bashkortostan is a branch of the economy of the entity engaged in the provision of tourist services to the population